The Investment Committee (IC) at Abacus conducted its periodic review of the appropriate proportion to put into international stocks throughout our clients’ portfolios. We considered varying allocations between U.S. (“Domestic”) and non-U.S. (“International”) stocks all the way from 100% domestic to 100% international. We ran a study of the historical performance of each of these portfolios from 1970 through 2016, and we also computed the risk of the portfolios as measured by their standard deviation. What we found is that all the portfolios with less than 50% in Domestic stocks were historically “inefficient”, meaning that they had the same amount of risk as the portfolios with more than 50% or more in Domestic stocks but with less return. As the allocation to Domestic stocks increases above 50% historically, the risk increases with a small increase in return up to 70% in Domestic stocks and with no increase in return above 70% in Domestic stocks. Below is a graph of the findings.
This tells us that historically the optimal allocations were 50-70% in Domestic stocks. Abacus currently uses 60%, while 70% is more common amongst a greater population of financial advisory firms (usually because they do not want their portfolios to deviate too much from the U.S. indices that their clients hear about in the news, a phenomenon known as the “home-country bias”). The U.S. makes up only 54% of the world stock market, so our view is that keeping our Domestic allocation at 60% keeps our portfolio more in line with the flow of capital around the world.
We also ran the same study for each of the individual decades starting with the 1970s and ending with the 2010s. In each of the decades, one of the portfolios in the 50-70% Domestic allocation range was the most attractive from a risk versus return perspective, confirming our findings from the 1970-2016 period.
Our decision is to keep our Domestic allocation where it currently is at 60%, with International (including emerging markets) at 40%.
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